Workshop Manuals Factory service & repair Land Rover
01 Discovery Series II - Workshop Manual - 1999MY ON - 6th Edition - NAS02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 INTRODUCTION32 33 GENERAL INFORMATION34 35 GENERAL DATA36 IDENTIFICATION NUMBERS37 38 TORQUE WRENCH SETTINGS39 40 LIFTING AND TOWING41 CAPACITIES, FLUIDS, LUBRICANTS AND SEALANTS42 43 44 MAINTENANCE45 46 ENGINE - V847 48 EMISSION CONTROL - V849 50 ENGINE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM - V851 FUEL DELIVERY SYSTEM - V852 53 COOLING SYSTEM - V854 55 MANIFOLDS AND EXHAUST SYSTEMS - V856 57 58 59 CLUTCH - V860 61 MANUAL GEARBOX - R38062 63 TRANSFER BOX - LT230SE64 65 66 AUTOMATIC GEARBOX - ZF4HP22 - 2467 PROPELLER SHAFTS68 69 REAR AXLE70 71 72 73 74 75 FRONT AXLE76 77 78 79 STEERING80 FRONT SUSPENSION81 82 83 REAR SUSPENSION84 85 86 87 BRAKES88 RESTRAINT SYSTEMS89 90 DOORS91 EXTERIOR FITTINGS92 93 INTERIOR TRIM COMPONENTS94 SCREENS95 96 97 SEATS98 99 SUNROOF100 CHASSIS AND BODY DIMENSIONS101 102 103 104 PANEL REPAIRS105 106 107 108 BODY SEALING MATERIALS109 110 111 112 113 CORROSION PREVENTION AND SEALING114 PAINTING115 HEATING AND VENTILATION116 117 AIR CONDITIONING118 119 WIPERS AND WASHERS120 CHARGING AND STARTING121 122 LIGHTING123 BODY CONTROL UNIT124 125 126 ALARM SYSTEM AND HORN127 128 WINDOWS129 IN CAR ENTERTAINMENT130 HARNESSES131 DRIVING AIDS132 NAVIGATION SYSTEM133 INSTRUMENTS
Land Rover Discovery II83 · REAR SUSPENSION
83 · Steering & suspension

REAR SUSPENSION (Description): DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION

Make
Land Rover
Model
Discovery II
Section
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION › Description
REAR SUSPENSIONDescription
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REAR SUSPENSION

64-6

DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION

Description

General
The rear suspension comprises two dampers, two radius arms, a Watts linkage and an anti-roll bar assembly. On 
vehicles without Self Levelling Suspension (SLS) coil springs are used. On vehicles with SLS air springs are used.

The anti-roll bar is an essential part of the rear suspension. On vehicles without ACE, a conventional 'passive' anti-
roll bar is fitted. On vehicles fitted with the ACE system, a thicker diameter anti-roll bar, known as a torsion bar, is used 
with an actuator at one end.
 

 + 

 FRONT SUSPENSION, DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION, Description - ACE.

The hydraulic dampers and springs provide springing for each rear wheel. The long travel dampers, springs and 
radius arms provide maximum axle articulation and wheel travel for off-road driving. The rear axle is controlled 
longitudinally by two forged steel radius arms and transversely by a Watts linkage.

Radius arms
Each radius arm is manufactured from forged steel. Two bushes are pressed into the rear of the radius arm. The rear 
of the radius arm is located between a fabricated bracket on the axle and secured through the bushes with two bolts 
and nuts. A bush is pressed into the forward end of the radius arm which is located in a fabricated bracket on each 
chassis longitudinal and secured through the bush with a bolt and nut. Each radius arm is similar in its construction 
to the front radius arms. The rear radius arms are shorter than the front and have a lug for attachment of the SLS 
height sensor (when fitted).

The radius arms prevent longitudinal movement of the rear axle and because of their length allow maximum axle 
articulation. The stiffness of the bushes in each radius arm also contributes to the vehicle roll stiffness.

Each radius arm has a notch on its lower edge which provides location for the vehicle jack.

Dampers
Two conventional telescopic dampers are used to control body/axle movement. The upper damper mounting is fitted 
with a bush which locates in a bracket on the chassis longitudinal. The damper is secured with a bolt which screws 
into a captive nut on the bracket. The lower damper mounting is also fitted with a bush and locates in a fabricated 
bracket attached to the rear axle. The lower mounting is secured with a bolt which screws into a captive nut on the 
bracket. The upper and lower bushes are replaceable items.

Air springs (vehicles with SLS)
On vehicles with SLS fitted, air springs are fitted between the rear axle and the chassis. Each spring is located at its 
base on a fabricated platform on the rear axle. The top of the spring locates in a fabricated bracket attached to the 
outside of each chassis longitudinal.

The plastic base of the air spring has two lugs which locate in a slotted hole in the rear axle platform. The spring is 
secured by rotating the spring through 90

°

, locating the lug in the platform. The plastic top of the air spring has two 

grooved pins which locate in holes in the bracket on the chassis. Two spring clips locate on the grooved pins and 
retain the top of the spring in position.

Each air spring comprises a top plate assembly, an air bag and a base piston. The air bag is attached to the top plate 
and the piston with a crimped ring. The air bag is made from a flexible rubber material which allows the bag to expand 
with air pressure and deform under load. The top plate assembly comprises the plastic top plate with two bonded 
grooved pins on its top face. In the centre of the top face is a female connector which allows for the attachment of the 
air hose from the SLS compressor. The piston is made from plastic and is shaped to allow the air bag to roll over its 
outer diameter. The base of the piston is recessed with a boss moulded in the centre. The boss has two lugs which 
provide attachment to the axle platform.

Coil springs (vehicles without SLS)
On vehicles without SLS fitted, coil springs are fitted between the rear axle and the chassis in place of the SLS air 
springs. Each spring is located at its base by the lower spring seat which is secured to a fabricated platform on the 
rear axle with two bolts. The top of each spring is located in the upper spring seat. The upper spring seat comprises 
a pressed metal plate with an outer coating of natural rubber bonded to the plate. The upper spring seat is retained 
in position by the compression of the spring.

Parts & tools for this job Staging For Land Rover Discovery

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