Workshop Manuals Factory service & repair Land Rover
01 Range Rover 2002MY ON Workshop Manual - System Description and Operation - LM - 6th Edition - NAS02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 ENGINE - V810 11 12 ENGINE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM – V813 14 FUEL DELIVERY SYSTEM – V815 16 17 18 19 20 COOLING SYSTEM – V821 22 MANIFOLDS AND EXHAUST SYSTEM – V823 TRANSFER BOX24 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION – ZF 5HP2425 26 DRIVE AND PROPELLER SHAFTS27 28 FINAL DRIVE29 STEERING30 31 SUSPENSION32 33 34 35 BRAKES36 37 38 RESTRAINT SYSTEMS39 40 41 DOORS42 INTERIOR TRIM COMPONENTS43 44 45 SCREENS46 SEATS47 48 SUNROOF49 50 AIR CONDITIONING51 52 53 54 55 56 57 WIPERS AND WASHERS58 59 CHARGING AND STARTING60 61 62 63 64 LIGHTING65 66 BODY CONTROL UNIT67 68 COMMUNICATION DATA BUSES69 70 71 SECURITY72 WINDOWS73 74 75 ENTERTAINMENT AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS76 DRIVING AIDS77 78 INSTRUMENTS
Land Rover L322 Range Rover System Description and Operation24 · AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION – ZF 5HP24
24 · Transmission

Valve Block and Solenoid Valves

Make
Land Rover
Model
Range Rover L322 Range Rover System Description and Operation
Section
Description › Valve Block and Solenoid Valves
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION – ZF 5HP24Valve Block and Solenoid Valves · page 1 of 2
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AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION – ZF 5HP24

44-2-16 DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION

The crescent spacer is fixed in its position by a pin and is located between the ring gear and the impeller. The impeller 
is driven by the drive from the torque converter which is located a needle roller bearing in the pump housing. The 
impeller teeth mesh with those of the ring gear. When the impeller is rotated, the motion is transferred to the ring gear 
which rotates in the same direction.

The rotational motion of the ring gear and the impeller collects fluid from the intake port in the spaces between the 
teeth. When the teeth reach the crescent spacer, the oil is trapped in the spaces between the teeth and is carried with 
the rotation of the gears. The spacer tapers near the outlet port. This reduces the space between the gear teeth 
causing a build up of fluid pressure as the oil reaches the outlet port. When the teeth pass the end of the spacer the 
pressurised fluid is passed to the outlet port.

The fluid emerging from the outlet port is passed through the fluid pressure control valve. At high operating speeds 
the pressure control valve maintains the output pressure to the gearbox at a predetermined maximum level. Excess 
fluid is relieved from the pressure control valve and is directed, via the main pressure valve in the valve block, back 
to the pump inlet port. This provides a pressurised feed to the pump inlet which prevents cavitation and reduces pump 
noise.

Valve Block and Solenoid Valves
The valve block is located in the bottom of the transmission and is covered by the fluid pan. The valve block houses 
electrical actuators, and control valves which provide all electro-hydraulic control for all transmission functions. The 
valve block comprises the following components:

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Five pressure regulator solenoids

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Three shift control solenoids

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Six dampers

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Twenty one hydraulic spool valves

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Manually operated selector valve.

Pressure Regulator Solenoids

1 Coil winding
2 Valve

3 Spring

Five Electronic Pressure Regulator Solenoids (EPRS) are located in the valve block. The solenoids are controlled by 
PWM signals from the EAT ECU. The solenoids convert the electrical signals into hydraulic control pressure 
proportional to the signal to actuate the spool valves for precise transmission operation. EPRS4 is used for pressure 
regulation for the torque converter lock-up clutch.

M44 1825

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