Workshop Manuals Factory service & repair Land Rover
01 Range Rover 2002MY ON Workshop Manual - System Description and Operation - LM - 6th Edition - NAS02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 ENGINE - V810 11 12 ENGINE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM – V813 14 FUEL DELIVERY SYSTEM – V815 16 17 18 19 20 COOLING SYSTEM – V821 22 MANIFOLDS AND EXHAUST SYSTEM – V823 TRANSFER BOX24 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION – ZF 5HP2425 26 DRIVE AND PROPELLER SHAFTS27 28 FINAL DRIVE29 STEERING30 31 SUSPENSION32 33 34 35 BRAKES36 37 38 RESTRAINT SYSTEMS39 40 41 DOORS42 INTERIOR TRIM COMPONENTS43 44 45 SCREENS46 SEATS47 48 SUNROOF49 50 AIR CONDITIONING51 52 53 54 55 56 57 WIPERS AND WASHERS58 59 CHARGING AND STARTING60 61 62 63 64 LIGHTING65 66 BODY CONTROL UNIT67 68 COMMUNICATION DATA BUSES69 70 71 SECURITY72 WINDOWS73 74 75 ENTERTAINMENT AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS76 DRIVING AIDS77 78 INSTRUMENTS
Land Rover L322 Range Rover System Description and Operation24 · AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION – ZF 5HP24
24 · Transmission

Valve Block and Solenoid Valves (page 2 of 2)

Make
Land Rover
Model
Range Rover L322 Range Rover System Description and Operation
Section
Description
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION – ZF 5HP24Valve Block and Solenoid Valves · page 2 of 2
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AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION – ZF 5HP24

DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION 44-2-17

Solenoid EPRS1 supplies a lower control pressure as the signal amperage increases. The EPRS1 solenoid is a 
normally closed regulating flow solenoid valve and regulates the main line pressure. The solenoid is used for adaptive 
pressure control. The EAT ECU operates the solenoid using PWM signals. The EAT ECU monitors engine load and 
clutch slip and varies the solenoid duty cycle accordingly.

Solenoids EPRS2, 3 and 5 supply a higher control pressure as the signal amperage increases. The solenoids are 
normally open solenoids regulating flow solenoid valves. The solenoids are used to regulate the supply of fluid 
pressure for clutch application during overlap up and down shifts of gears 2–3, 3–4 and 4–5. The EAT ECU operates 
the solenoids using a PWM earth proportional to the required increasing or decreasing clutch pressures.

The resistance of the coil winding for solenoid EPRS1 is between 5.4 to 6.4

Ω

 at 20

°

C (68

°

F). The resistance of the 

coil windings for solenoids EPRS2, 3, 4 and 5 is between 5.9 and 6.9

Ω

 at 20

°

C (68

°

F).

Shift Control Solenoids

1 Coil winding
2 Valve

3 Spring

Three shift control Solenoid Valves (SV) are located in the valve block. The solenoids are controlled by the EAT ECU 
and convert electrical signals into hydraulic control signals to control clutch application.

The shift control solenoids SV1, 2 and 3 are normally closed, on/off solenoids which are controlled by the EAT ECU 
switching the solenoid to earth. The EAT ECU also supplies the power to solenoids. The EAT ECU energises the 
solenoids in a programmed sequence for clutch application for gear ratio changes and shift control.

The resistance of the coil winding for solenoids SV1, 2 and 3 is between 26 to 30.4

Ω

 at 20

°

C (68

°

F).

Dampers
There are six dampers located in the valve block. Four of the dampers are used to regulate and dampen the regulated 
pressure supplied via the pressure regulating solenoid valves. The two remaining dampers are used for operation of 
clutches 'A' and 'C' and providing damping of the fluid pressure during shift changes. All of the dampers are load 
dependent through modulation of the damper against its return spring pressure.

The dampers comprise a piston, a housing bore and a spring. The piston is subject to the pressure applied by the 
spring. The bore has a connecting port to the function to which it applies. Fluid pressure applied to the applicable 
component (i.e. a clutch) is also subjected to the full area of the piston, which moves against the opposing force 
applied by the spring. The movement of the piston creates an action similar to a shock absorber, momentarily delaying 
the build up of pressure in the circuit. This results in a more gradual application of clutches improving shift quality.

M44 1826

1

2

3

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