Workshop Manuals Factory service & repair Land Rover
01 Freelander 2001 TO 2004MY Onwards Workshop Manual - System Description and Operation - 5th Edition - NAS02 03 04 05 06 07 08 ENGINE - K SERIES KV609 10 11 12 EMISSION CONTROL - K SERIES KV613 14 15 16 17 18 19 ENGINE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM - SIEMENS20 FUEL DELIVERY SYSTEM - K SERIES KV621 22 23 COOLING SYSTEM - K SERIES KV624 25 MANIFOLD AND EXHAUST SYSTEM - K SERIES KV626 27 INTERMEDIATE REDUCTION DRIVE28 AUTOMATIC GEARBOX - JATCO29 DRIVESHAFTS30 31 REAR AXLE AND FINAL DRIVE32 STEERING33 FRONT SUSPENSION34 35 REAR SUSPENSION36 37 BRAKES38 RESTRAINT SYSTEMS39 HEATING AND VENTILATION40 41 AIR CONDITIONING42 43 44 WIPERS AND WASHERS45 CONTROL UNITS46 47 COMMUNICATION DATA BUSES48 49 SECURITY50 51 52 WINDOWS53 54 55 DRIVING AIDS56 NAVIGATION SYSTEM57 58 INSTRUMENTS
Land Rover Freelander System Description and Operation35 · REAR SUSPENSION
35 · Steering & suspension

MacPherson Struts

Make
Land Rover
Model
Freelander System Description and Operation
Section
Description › MacPherson Struts
REAR SUSPENSIONMacPherson Struts
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REAR SUSPENSION

64-4

DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION

Description

General
The rear suspension comprises two MacPherson strut dampers with coil springs and two sets of three links (known 
as "trapezoidal links"). A rear subframe is bolted to the body and provides the mounting points for the fixed and 
adjustable links. The third link is known as the trailing link and is attached from the hub carrier to the body.

The suspension is designed to allow longitudinal movement of the wheel, which allows the wheel to move rearwards 
and upwards in response to surface undulations. The longitudinal movement allows the springs and dampers time to 
react to surface changes and improves ride quality.

MacPherson Struts 
The left and right hand dampers are handed but otherwise similar in construction. The rear dampers are similar to the 
front dampers but have slightly different damping characteristics.

The damper body is fabricated from thick walled tubing and has welded brackets for attachment of the hub carrier. 
Two smaller welded brackets provide for the attachment of the brake hose to the brake pipe and the ABS sensor 
cable.

Each damper is fitted with a coil spring. The coil spring locates in a fabricated seat and is retained in a compressed 
condition on the damper by a top mount and nut. The top mount is fitted with three studs which locate in mating holes 
in the inner wing turret and retained with three self locking nuts. A bump plate is fitted which accommodates a spring 
aid. The bump plate is sealed against the inner wing turret to prevent the ingress of moisture into the interior load 
space.

The spring rates differ between the front and rear suspension.

On 'Sport' derivatives (2004 MY), the suspension is 30mm lower and the springs and dampers are 30% stiffer than 
standard models.

The following spring data table shows the colour codes, spring free length and the number of coils applicable to each 
model:

A spring aid and a bump cup are fitted to the damper to prevent shock loads when the damper is fully compressed. 
A dust cover prevents the ingress of dirt and water to maintain the integrity of the chromium plated damper rod.

The damper functions by restricting the flow of a hydraulic fluid through internal galleries within the damper. A 
chromium plated damper rod moves laterally within the damper. As the rod moves, its movement is limited by the flow 
of fluid through the galleries thus providing damping of undulations in the terrain. The damper rod is sealed at its exit 
point from the damper body to maintain fluid within the unit and to prevent the ingress of dirt and moisture. The seal 
also acts as a wiper to keep the rod outer diameter clean.

Rear Suspension

Model

Spring colour 

code

Spring Free Length

Total No. of 

Coils

All models except those 

with sport suspension

WHITE/BLUE

349.86mm (13.774in)

6.4

All models with sport 

suspension (2004MY)

ORANGE/

ORANGE

311mm (12.24in)

6.8

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