Workshop Manuals Factory service & repair Land Rover
01 Freelander 2001 TO 2004MY Onwards Workshop Manual - System Description and Operation - 5th Edition - NAS02 03 04 05 06 07 08 ENGINE - K SERIES KV609 10 11 12 EMISSION CONTROL - K SERIES KV613 14 15 16 17 18 19 ENGINE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM - SIEMENS20 FUEL DELIVERY SYSTEM - K SERIES KV621 22 23 COOLING SYSTEM - K SERIES KV624 25 MANIFOLD AND EXHAUST SYSTEM - K SERIES KV626 27 INTERMEDIATE REDUCTION DRIVE28 AUTOMATIC GEARBOX - JATCO29 DRIVESHAFTS30 31 REAR AXLE AND FINAL DRIVE32 STEERING33 FRONT SUSPENSION34 35 REAR SUSPENSION36 37 BRAKES38 RESTRAINT SYSTEMS39 HEATING AND VENTILATION40 41 AIR CONDITIONING42 43 44 WIPERS AND WASHERS45 CONTROL UNITS46 47 COMMUNICATION DATA BUSES48 49 SECURITY50 51 52 WINDOWS53 54 55 DRIVING AIDS56 NAVIGATION SYSTEM57 58 INSTRUMENTS
Land Rover Freelander System Description and Operation33 · FRONT SUSPENSION
33 · Steering & suspension

MacPherson Struts

Make
Land Rover
Model
Freelander System Description and Operation
Section
Description › MacPherson Struts
FRONT SUSPENSIONMacPherson Struts
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FRONT SUSPENSION

60-4

DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION

Description

General
The front suspension comprises two MacPherson strut dampers with coil springs, two lower suspension arms and an 
anti-roll bar. A front subframe is bolted to the body and provides mounting points for the lower suspension arms. Each 
damper has a steering arm which provides for the attachment of the track rods from the power steering rack.

The suspension is designed to allow longitudinal movement of the wheel, which allows the wheel to move rearwards 
and upwards in response to surface undulations. The longitudinal movement allows the springs and dampers time to 
react to surface changes which improves ride quality.

MacPherson Struts
The left and right hand dampers are handed but otherwise similar in construction. The front dampers are similar to 
the rear dampers but have slightly different damping characteristics. The damping characteristics of the front dampers 
also differs between model variants. The spring rates also differ between the front and rear suspension and model 
variants.

The damper has a forged steering arm which provides for the attachment of the track rod via a ball joint and the anti-
roll bar link. The damper body is fabricated from thick walled tubing and has welded brackets for attachment of the 
swivel hub. A smaller welded bracket provides for the attachment of the brake hose to the calliper and the ABS sensor 
cable.

Each damper is fitted with a coil spring. The coil spring locates in a fabricated seat and is retained in a partially 
compressed condition on the damper by a spring seat, top mount and nut. The top mount is fitted with three studs 
which locate in mating holes in the inner wing turret. The top mount is fitted with a bearing which allows the damper 
rod to rotate when the steering is turned.

On vehicles fitted with air conditioning, the front springs are approximately 5 mm longer. This maintains the correct 
ride height with respect to the additional weight of the air conditioning equipment.

On 'Sport' derivatives (2004 MY), the suspension is 30mm lower and the springs and dampers are 30% stiffer than 
standard models.

The following spring data table shows the colour codes, spring free length and the number of coils applicable to each 
model:

Front Suspension

Model

Spring Colour Code

Spring Free 

Length

Total No. of Coils

KV6 without A/C

YELLOW/BLUE

367mm (14.45in)

6

KV6 with A/C

YELLOW/WHITE

371mm (14.61in)

6

Models with sport suspension 

(2004MY)

GREY/ORANGE

308.5mm (12.03in)

5.5 

Parts & tools for this job Staging For Land Rover Freelander

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