Workshop Manuals Factory service & repair Land Rover
01 Freelander 2001 TO 2004MY Onwards Workshop Manual - System Description and Operation - 5th Edition - NAS02 03 04 05 06 07 08 ENGINE - K SERIES KV609 10 11 12 EMISSION CONTROL - K SERIES KV613 14 15 16 17 18 19 ENGINE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM - SIEMENS20 FUEL DELIVERY SYSTEM - K SERIES KV621 22 23 COOLING SYSTEM - K SERIES KV624 25 MANIFOLD AND EXHAUST SYSTEM - K SERIES KV626 27 INTERMEDIATE REDUCTION DRIVE28 AUTOMATIC GEARBOX - JATCO29 DRIVESHAFTS30 31 REAR AXLE AND FINAL DRIVE32 STEERING33 FRONT SUSPENSION34 35 REAR SUSPENSION36 37 BRAKES38 RESTRAINT SYSTEMS39 HEATING AND VENTILATION40 41 AIR CONDITIONING42 43 44 WIPERS AND WASHERS45 CONTROL UNITS46 47 COMMUNICATION DATA BUSES48 49 SECURITY50 51 52 WINDOWS53 54 55 DRIVING AIDS56 NAVIGATION SYSTEM57 58 INSTRUMENTS
Land Rover Freelander System Description and Operation29 · DRIVESHAFTS
29 · General

VCU

Make
Land Rover
Model
Freelander System Description and Operation
Section
Description › VCU
DRIVESHAFTSVCU
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DRIVESHAFTS

DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION

47-5

Description

Drive/Propeller Shafts 
Two drive shafts transmit drive from the intermediate reduction drive (IRD) to the front wheels, and to two further drive 
shafts transmit drive from the final drive (differential) unit to the rear wheels.  

Two propeller shafts and a viscous coupling unit (VCU) transmit drive  from the IRD to the final drive unit.

Drive Shafts  
All four drive shafts are of similar construction, the main difference being in the lengths of the front and rear drive 
shafts which differ between engine fitments.

Each drive shaft comprises a solid shaft with inner and outer constant velocity joints. The inner joint is of the tripode 
type with spherical bushing to reduce sliding resistance; the shaft and inner joint are one assembly. The outer joint is 
of the ball and socket type, with a splined connection between the joint and the shaft. The joints are packed with 
grease and protected by gaiters.

Front Propeller Shaft 
The front propeller shaft consists of a thin walled tube with a coupling welded to the front end and a conventional 
universal joint welded to the rear end. The coupling bolts to the output flange of the IRD. The universal joint is splined 
to the input shaft of the VCU and secured by a bolt which is locked by a tabwasher and a 'U' washer.

The coupling reduces vibration and accommodates both angular movement (10 degrees maximum) and axial 
movement (50 mm maximum) between the propeller shaft and the IRD.

The universal joint incorporates serviceable, sealed needle bearings.

VCU 
The VCU automatically controls the transfer of drive to the rear wheels by limiting the speed differential between the 
front and rear propeller shafts. The unit is supported in two propeller shaft bearings attached to the floor cross 
member.

The VCU comprises a short cylinder which contains an input shaft supported in a roller bearing race at the front and 
a ball bearing race at the rear. Within the cylinder, slotted discs are alternately attached to the outer surface of the 
input shaft and the inner surface of the cylinder. An output shaft is welded onto the rear of the cylinder. The input shaft 
is attached to the front propeller shaft and the output shaft is attached to the rear propeller shaft.

On models with 1.8 K Series engines, a torsional damper is bolted to a flange on the output shaft.

The cylinder is a sealed unit filled with a silicon jelly. The viscosity of the silicon jelly increases when subjected to 
shear. When there is a speed differential between the front and rear propeller shafts, adjacent slotted discs in the VCU 
rotate in relation to each other. The shearing action of the rotating slotted discs increases the viscosity and resistance 
to rotation of the silicon jelly.

Parts & tools for this job Staging For Land Rover Freelander

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