SINGLE CYLINDER HEAD, removed - Overhaul
- Make
- Lancia
- Model
- Thesis Factory Service Manual
- Year
- 2002–2009
- Section
- Cylinder head – s › SINGLE CYLINDER HEAD, removed - Overhaul
SINGLE CYLINDER HEAD, removed - Overhaul
Removing
1. Undo the bolts (1a) and remove the water pump rigid inlet pipe (1b).
2. Remove the seal.
- Place the head on the workbench.
1. Undo the stud using the nut and locknut.
2. Fit the tool (2a) on the cylinder head (2b) and secure it using the nuts (2c).
| Description | Code | Function | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2a | Support | 1.860.460.000 | Fitting cylinder head support |
1. Loosen the manifold side connectors for the pipes from the fuel manifold to the injectors.
2. Undo the injector side connectors for the pipes from the fuel manifold to the injectors.
3. Undo the nuts (3a) and remove the fuel distribution manifold (3b) complete with fuel pressure sensor and pipes (3c).
- Completely undo the connectors loosened previously and separate the pipes from the fuel manifold ot the injectors from the fuel manifold.
Use new pipes from the fuel manifold to the injectors when refitting.
4. Disconnect the pipe from the injectors to the fuel recovery manifold, fuel recovery manifold side.
- Undo the nuts and disconnect the supply wiring from the heater plugs.
5. Undo the nuts (5a) and remove the air intake manifold assembly (5b).
1. Undo the bolts (1a) and remove the vacuum unit (1b) complete with O-ring.
2. Undo the bolts (2a) and remove the thermostat (2b) complete with pipe and sensors.
3. Remove the seal.
1. Undo the driven toothed pulley bolt (1a) using the tools (1b).
| Description | Code | Function | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1b | Support for counter-torque | 1.860.831.000 | Removing toothed pulley bolt |
| Description | Code | Function | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1b | Counter-torque | 1.860.831.001 | Counter-torque |
2. Remove the toothed driven pulley.
3. Undo the bolts (3a) and remove the cam angle sensor (3b).
| Description | Connector | |
|---|---|---|
| 3b | Supercharging sensor | K082 |
4. Undo the bolts (4a) and remove the water pump (4b) complete with O-ring (4c).
1. Unscrew the glow plugs and remove.
2. Manually push the clips (2a) and disconnect the pipe from the injectors to the fuel recovery manifold (2b), injector side, and remove it.
3. Undo the nuts for the brackets fastening the injectors and the washers.
1. Remove the injectors (1a), complete with gaskets and mounting brackets (1b), using the tool (1c).
| Description | Code | Function | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1c | Extractor | 1.870.739.000 | Removing injectors |
- Remove the injector bracket support pads.
- Check that the camshaft endfloat is within the recommended values using a dial gauge.
| Subject | Value | |
|---|---|---|
| INTAKE AND EXHAUST CAMSHAFT | mm | |
| End float | 0.100 - 0.230 |
- If the camshaft endfloat is not within the recommended values, replace the worn components when reassembling the cylinder head.
1. Undo the camshaft cap bolts.
2. Remove the camshaft support lubrication pipe.
3. Remove the camshaft caps.
4. Remove the camshaft.
5. Remove the camshaft front oil seal.
6. Remove the cups complete with valve clearance adjustment pads.
- Remove the cylinder head from the vice.
- Place a suitable wooden bench between the support tools and the cylinder head to support the valves.
- Refit the cylinder head in the vice.
1. Remove the cotters (1a) using the tool (1b).
| Description | Code | Function | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1b | Support | 1.860.644.000 | Removing cotters |
2. Remove the valve upper shim.
3. Remove the valve spring.
1. Remove the valve guide oil seal (1a) using the tool (1b).
| Description | Code | Function | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1b | Extractor | 1.860.989.000 | Removing valve guide oil seal |
2. Remove the lower shim.
- Carry out the same operations on the other valves.
- Remove the cylinder head from the support tools and keep the valves.
- Position the cylinder head on a special workbench.
1. Thread the special extraction tool (1b) in the valve seat (1a).
- Turn the cylinder head upsidedown on the workbench.
1. Remove the valve seat (1a) using the extraction tool (1b).
- Carry out the same operations on the other valve seats.
See in Op. 1016E14 Valve guides for single cylinder head - Replace during Op. 1016E10
- For the replacement of the valve guides
Refitting
- Clean any residues of the old gasket from the lower cylinder head plane.
- Check that the planarity of the lower cylinder head plane corresponds to the recommended values.
| Subject | Value | |
|---|---|---|
| Cylinder head | mm | |
| Lower plane planarity | 0.1 |
1. If the planarity of the lower cylinder head plane does not correspond to the recommended figures, regrind it without exceeding the minimum permitted height.
| Subject | Value | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Cylinder head | mm |
| Minimum permitted height | 140.85 ÷ 141.15 |
- Check that the valves do not show signs of grooves or seizing.
- Check that the diameter of the valve stems corresponds to the recommended figures; if not, replace the worn valves.
| Subject | Value | |
|---|---|---|
| Valves | mm | |
| Stem diameter | 7.890 - 7.940 |
- With the valve guide fitted in the head, check that the diameter corresponds to the recommended values.
| Subject | Value | |
|---|---|---|
| Cylinder head valve guides (all) | mm | |
| valve guide diameter | 8.040 - 8.022 |
- Check that the outer diameter of the cups corresponds to the recommended figures; if not, replace the worn components.
| Subject | Value | |
|---|---|---|
| Valve rocker arms | mm | |
| Outer diameter | 36.975 ÷ 36.991 |
- Check that the diameter of the cup seats corresponds to the recommended figures; if not, replace the cylinder head.
| Subject | Value | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Cylinder head | mm | ||
| 37.000 ÷ 37.025 |
- Check that the length of the valve springs released is within the recommended values.
| Subject | Value | |
|---|---|---|
| Valve springs | mm | |
| Free length | 53.9 |
- Using a torque wrench, check that the spring specifications correspond to the recommended figures; if not, replace the worn components.
| Subject | Value | |
|---|---|---|
| Valve springs | mm | |
| Length | 24.5 ÷ 21.5 |
| Subject | Value | |
|---|---|---|
| Valve springs | mm | |
| Length | 48.6 ÷ 43.6 |
- Check that the diameter of the camshaft bearings corresponds to the recommended figures; if not, replace the worn camshaft.
| Subject | Value | |
|---|---|---|
| Camshaft | mm | |
| Journal diameter | 26.000 ÷ 26.015 |
- Check that the nominal camshaft cam lift corresponds to the recommended figures; if not, replace the worn camshaft.
| Subject | Value | |
|---|---|---|
| Camshaft | mm | |
| Nominal exhaust cam lift | 9.0 |
| Subject | Value | |
|---|---|---|
| Camshaft | mm | |
| Nominal inlet cam lift | 8.5 |
1. Fit the camshaft caps (1a) on the cylinder head and tighten the bolts (1b) to the recommended torque.
| Value - daNm | Fastening | Component | Ø | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1b | (cylinder head side) 1.4 - 2.0 | Bolt | CAMSHAFT CAPS | M7 |
2. Check that the diameter of the camshaft supports corresponds to the recommended figures; if not, replace the cylinder head.
| Subject | Value | |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | Camshaft supports | mm |
| Diameter | 26.045 - 26.070 |
- Check that the outer diameter of the valve seats to be fitted corresponds to the recommended figures.
| Subject | Value | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Valve seats | mm | ||
| Outer diameter | |||
| Inlet | 36.135 - 36.150 | ||
| Exhaust | 35.142 - 35.157 |
1. Fit the valve seats (1a) using a suitable tool (1b).
1. Grind the valve seats to the recommended size.
| Subject | Value | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Valve seats | |
| Contact band angle with valve | 45° 30' ±1° |
- Grind the valve seats using a suitable tool.
- Temporarily fit the valves.
1. Check that the valve recess in relation to the cylinder head plane corresponds to the recommended figures using the tool fitted with a dial gauge.
| Subject | Value | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Valves | mm |
| Cylinder head plane recess | 0.1 - 0.5 |
| Description | Code | Function | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Dial gauge support | 1.870.404.000 | Checking valve recess |
- If the valve recess in relation to the cylinder head plane does not correspond to the recommended figures, regrind the valve seats once again.
- Place a suitable wooden bench between the support tools and the cylinder head to support the valves.
- Fit the cylinder head, complete with valves, on the support tools and secure it using the nuts.
- Fit the lower shim.
1. Fit the valve guide oil seals (1a) using the tools (1b) and (1c).
| Description | Code | Function | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1b | Drift | 1.860.814.001 | Valve guide oil seal fitting |
| Description | Code | Function | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1c | Fitting tools | 1.860.313.000 | Fitting oil seal |
- Fit the valve spring.
- Fit the valve upper shim.
1. Fit the cotters (1a) using the tool (1b).
| Description | Code | Function | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1b | Support | 1.864.644.000 | Fitting cotters |
- Carry out the same operations on the other valves.
- Remove the cylinder head from the support tools.
- Remove the wooden valve support bench from the support tools.
- Refit the cylinder head on the support tools.
- Fit the cups complete with valve clearance adjustment pads.
- Fit the camshaft.
1. Fit the camshaft caps.
- Fit the camshaft bearing lubrication pipe.
2. Tighten the camshaft cap bolts to the recommended torque.
| Value - daNm | Fastening | Component | Ø | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 | (cylinder head side) 1.4 - 2.0 | Bolt | CAMSHAFT CAPS | M7 |
| Value - daNm | Fastening | Component | Ø | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 | (camshaft side) 0.9 -2.0 | Bolt | CAMSHAFT CAPS |
1. Fit the camshaft front oil seal (1a) using the tool (1b).
| Description | Code | Function | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1b | Fitting tool | 1.860.824.000 | Fitting oil seal |
2. Fit the spark plugs and tighten them to the recommended torque.
| Value - daNm | Fastening | Component | Ø | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 | 1.4 -1.8 (cylinder head side) | HEATER PLUGS PREHEATING | M12 |
1. Fit the injector bracket support pads.
2. Fit the injectors (2a) complete with gaskets (2b).
3. Fit the injector brackets (3a) and tighten the nuts (3b) to the recommended torque.
| Value - daNm | Fastening | Component | Ø | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3b | 2.7 -4.0 (cylinder head side) | Nut | INJECTORS(Petrol) | M8 |
4. Position the connectors for the pipe from the injectors to the fuel recovery manifold (4a) in the corresponding injector seats and insert them fully until the clip (4b) can be heard to click.
1. Fit the water pump (1a), complete with a new O-Ring (1b) and tighten the bolts (1c) to the recommended torque.
| Value - daNm | Fastening | Component | Ø | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1c | 2.3 - 3.3 | Bolt | WATER PUMP | M8 |
2. Fit the cam angle sensor (2a) and tighten the bolts (2b).
3. Fit the toothed driven pulley.
4. Tighten the toothed driven pulley bolt (4a) to the recommended torque using the tools (4b).
| Value - daNm | Fastening | Component | Ø | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2b | 0.9 ÷ 1.2 | Bolt | CAM ANGLE SENSOR |
| Value - daNm | Fastening | Component | Ø | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4a | 11.0 ÷ 15.9 | Bolt | TOOTHED DRIVEN PULLEY | M12 |
| Description | Code | Function | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4b | Support for counter-torque | 1.860.831.000 | Tightening with counter-torque |
| Description | Code | Function | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4b | Counter-torque | 1.860.831.001 | Tightening with counter-torque |
- Check that the valve clearance, with the valves closed, corresponds to the recommended figures; if not, replace the valve clearance adjustment pads following the instructions given below.
| Subject | Value | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Valves | mm | ||
| Inlet valve clearance in closed position | |||
| Inlet | 0.30 ÷ 0.40 | ||
| Exhaust | 0.30 ÷ 0.40 |
1. Lower the tappet in question using the tool.
| Description | Code | Function | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Lever | 1.860.443.000 | Lower tappet |
2. Fit the tool.
| Description | Code | Function | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 | Lever | 1.860.724.001 | Keeping tappet lowered |
- Remove the tool.
| Description | Code | Function | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lever | 1.860.443.000 | Lower tappet |
- Extract the valve clearanance adjustment plate and replace it with a one of a suitable thickness.
- Decreasing the size of the plate, increases the clearance whilst increasing it decreases the clearance.
- Remove the tool.
| Description | Code | Function | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lever | 1.860.724.001 | Keeping tappet lowered |
1. Remove the seal.
2. Fit the thermostat (2a) complete with pipes and sensors and tighten the bolts (2b) to the recommended torque.
| Value - daNm | Fastening | Component | Ø | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2b | 1.4 - 2.0 | Bolt | THERMOSTAT | M8 |
3. Fit the thermostat (3a) complete with O-Ring and tighten the bolts (3b) to the recommended torque.
| Value - daNm | Fastening | Component | Ø | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3b | 2.3 ÷ 3.3 | Bolt | VACUUM UNIT | M6 |
1. Remove the seal.
2. Fit the water pump rigid inlet pipe (2a) and tighten the bolts (2b).
| Value - daNm | Fastening | Component | Ø | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2b | 0.9 - 1.2 | Bolt | COOLANT PUMP RIGID INLET PIPE | M6 |
1. Fit the intake air manifold assembly (1a) and tighten the nuts (1b).
| Value - daNm | Fastening | Component | Ø | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1b | 2.3 - 3.3 | Nut | INLET MANIFOLD |
- Position the heater plugs supply wiring and secure it using the nuts.
| Value - daNm | Fastening | Component | Ø | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0.2 - 0.4 | Nuts | CONNECTOR FOR GLOW PLUGS |
2. Connect the fuel return pipe for lubricating the injectors to the fuel manifold.
- Assemble new pipes from the fuel manifold to the injectors on the fuel manifold without tightening the connectors.
3. Fit the fuel distribution manifold (3a) complete with pipes and fuel pressure sensor and tighten the nuts (3b).
4. Tighten the injector side connectors to the recommended torque.
| Value - daNm | Fastening | Component | Ø | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4 | 2.2 (injector side) | Connector | PIPES FROM FUEL MANIFOLD TO INJECTORS | M12 |
5. Tighten the connectors for the pipes from the fuel manifold to the manifold side injectors to the recommended torque.
| Value - daNm | Fastening | Component | Ø | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5 | 2.2 (manifold side) | Connector | PIPES FROM FUEL MANIFOLD TO INJECTORS | M14 |
- Remove the cylinder head from the support tools.
- Remove the cylinder head support tools from the vice and put them down.
Removing
1. Position the cylinder head (1a) in a vice using the tool (1b).
| Description | Code | Function | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1b | Support | 1.860.470.000 | Cylinder head support |
- Unscrew the heater plugs and remove them.
1. Disconnect the engine temperature sensor wiring.
| Description | Connector | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | I.E. engine temperature sensor | K045 |
2. Disconnect the engine coolant pipe, thermostat side.
- Disconnect the electrical connection for the cam angle sensor.
| Description | Connector | |
|---|---|---|
| Timing sensor | K047 |
1. Undo the fixing bolts (1a) and nuts (1b) and disconnect the earth lead (1c).
1. Undo the bolts fixing the intake chamber to the manifold.
2. Disconnect the bands (2b) joining the intake chamber to the hoses connected to the intake manifold.
3. Remove the intake chamber.
1. Undo the fixing bolt (1a) and the nuts (1b) and remove the intake manifold (1c), complete with hoses (1d) connected to the intake chamber and the throttle casing.
2. Remove the seal.
1. Undo the bolts (1a) and remove the thermostat (1b).
- Remove the gasket.
1. Undo the bolt (1a) for the exhaust side timing driven pulley using the tools (1b) and (1c) for counter-torque.
| Description | Code | Function | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1b | Support for counter-torque | 1.860.831.000 | Loosen/tighten bolt fixing exhaust side driven timing pulley |
| Description | Code | Function | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1c | Counter-torque | 1.860.848.000 | Loosen/tighten bolt fixing exhaust side driven timing pulley |
2. Remove the exhaust side timing driven pulley.
3. Undo the inlet side timing driven pulley bolts (3a) using the tool (3b) for counter-torque.
| Description | Code | Function | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3b | Counter-torque | 1.860.856.000 | Loosen/tighten bolts fixing inlet side toothed driven timing pulley |
4. Remove the inlet side timing driven pulley.
5. Undo the bolts (5a) and remove the side timing belt guards (5b).
1. Undo the bolt (1a) and remove the cam angle sensor (1b).
2. Undo the bolts (2a) and remove the water pump (2b) complete with O-ring (2c).
- Check that the camshaft endfloat corresponds to the recommended values using a dial gauge on a magnetic base.
| Subject | Value | |
|---|---|---|
| Cyliner head inlet and exhaust shafts | mm | |
| End float | 0.10 - 0.23 |
- If the endfloat for the camshafts does not correspond to the recommended values, replace the worn components when reassembling the cylinder head.
1. Undo the bolts (1a) and remove the camshaft caps (1b).
2. Remove the inlet side camshaft front supper upper half-bearing.
3. Remove the camshafts.
4. Remove the camshaft front oil seals.
5. Remove the inlet side camshaft front support lower half-bearing.
1. Remove the cotters (1a) using the tools (1b), (1c), (1d), (1e) and (1f).
| Description | Code | Function | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1b | Valve support | 1.860.786.000 | Removing/refitting valves |
| Description | Code | Function | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1c | Special nut | 1.860.787.000 | Removing/refitting valves |
| Description | Code | Function | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1d | Support | 1.860.788.000 | Removing/refitting valves |
| Description | Code | Function | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1e | Chamber | 1.860.840.000 | Removing/refitting valves |
| Description | Code | Function | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1f | Lever | 1.860.790.000 | Removing/refitting valves |
2. Remove the valve upper shim.
3. Remove the valve springs.
- Remove the tools used for dismantling the valves.
4. Remove the valve.
- Carry out the same operations for removing the remaining valves.
1. Remove the valve guide oil seal (1a) using the tool (1b).
| Description | Code | Function | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1b | Extractor | 1.860.989.000 | Removing valve guide oil seal |
2. Remove the lower valve shim.
1. Remove the valve guides (1a) using the tool (1b).
| Description | Code | Function | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1b | Extractor | 1.860.395.000 | Valve guide extraction |
Refitting
- Clean any residues of the old gasket from the lower cylinder head plane.
- Check that the planarity of the lower cylinder head plane corresponds to the recommended values.
| Subject | Value | |
|---|---|---|
| Engine cylinder head | mm | |
| Lower plane planarity | 0.1 |
- If the planarity of the lower cylinder head plane does not correspond to the recommended figures, regrind it without exceeding the minimum permitted height.
| Subject | Value | |
|---|---|---|
| Engine cylinder head | mm | |
| Minimum permitted height after regrinding | 140,85 |
- After the cylinder head has been refaced, check that the volume of the combustion chamber (with the valves and spark plugs fitted temporarily) is within the recommended values.
| Subject | Value | |
|---|---|---|
| Engine cylinder head | mm | |
| Combustion chamber volume | 53.26 | |
| Volume of combustion chamber in head | 39.00 |
- If the volume of the combustion chamber does not correspond to the recommended values, remove material from inside the combustion chamber at the points shown by the arrows.
- Decarbonize the valves and check that there are no signs of grooves on the stem.
- Check that the diameter of the valve stems corresponds to the recommended figures; if not, replace the worn valves.
| Subject | Value | |
|---|---|---|
| Cylinder head inlet valves | mm | |
| Inlet valve stem diameter | 6.900 - 6.940 |
| Subject | Value | |
|---|---|---|
| Cylinder head exhaust valves | mm | |
| Exhaust valve stem diameter | 6.900 - 6.940 |
- Check that the puter diameter of the hydraulic tappets corresponds to the recommended figures; if not, replace the worn components.
| Subject | Value | |
|---|---|---|
| Hydraulic tappet casings | mm | |
| Outer diameter | 32.959 - 32.975 |
- Check that the diameter of the hydraulic tappet housings corresponds to the recommended figures; if not, replace the cylinder head.
| Subject | Value | |
|---|---|---|
| Engine cylinder head | mm | |
| Hydraulic tappet housing diameter | 33.000 - 33.025 |
- Using a torque wrench, check that the valve spring specifications correspond to the recommended figures; if not, replace the worn components.
- The figures are valid for the inlet and exhaust.
| Subject | Value | |
|---|---|---|
| Cylinder head valve springs (all) | mm | |
| Length of internal spring released | 39.00 | |
| Length of external spring released | 46.00 |
| Subject | Value | |
|---|---|---|
| Cylinder head valve springs (all) | ||
| Length of inner spring | 31.20 mm | |
| Under a load of | 30.10 da N/mm2 |
| Subject | Value | |
|---|---|---|
| Cylinder head valve springs (all) | ||
| Length of inner spring | 23.40 mm | |
| Under a load of | 63.60 da N/mm2 |
| Subject | Value | |
|---|---|---|
| Cylinder head valve springs (all) | ||
| Length of external spring released | 36.80 mm | |
| Under a load of | 34.40 da N/mm2 |
| Subject | Value | |
|---|---|---|
| Cylinder head valve springs (all) | ||
| Length of outer spring | 27.60 mm | |
| Under a load of | 68.50 da N/ mm2 |
- Check that the surfaces of the camshaft bearings and cams do not show signs of wear, grooves or seizing; if this is not the case, replace the camshafts.
- Check that the diameter of the camshaft bearings corresponds to the recommended figures; if not, replace the worn camshaft.
| Subject | Value | |
|---|---|---|
| Cyliner head inlet and exhaust shafts | mm | |
| Journal diameter | 26.000 - 26.015 |
- Check that the nominal camshaft cam lift corresponds to the recommended figures; if not, replace the worn camshaft.
| Subject | Value | |
|---|---|---|
| Intake shaft | mm | |
| Nominal inlet shaft cam lift | 9.3 |
| Subject | Value | |
|---|---|---|
| Exhaust shaft | mm | |
| Nominal exhaust shaft cam lift | 9.0 |
1. Fit the camshaft caps (1a) on the cylinder head and tighten the bolts (1b) to the recommended torque.
| Value - daNm | Fastening | Component | Ø | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1b | 1.4 - 1.7 (cylinder head side) | Bolt | CAMSHAFT CAPS | M7 |
2. Check that the diameter of the camshaft bearings corresponds to the recommended figures; if not, replace the cylinder head.
| Subject | Value | |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | Engine cylinder head | mm |
| Diameter of camshaft support | 26.045 - 26.070 |
- Check that the outer diameter of the valve guides to be fitted corresponds to the recommended figures.
| Subject | Value | |
|---|---|---|
| Cylinder head valve guides (all) | mm | |
| Outer diameter | 13.010 - 13.021 |
1. Fit the valve guides (1a) using the tool (1b).
| Description | Code | Function | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1b | Fitting tool | 1.860.812.000 | Valve guide fitting |
Before fitting the new valve guides, heat the cylinder head in the oven to a temperature of 80 - 100 °C.
- In the case of slight distortions due to fitting, ream the inner diameter of the valve guides to the recommended value.
| Subject | Value | |
|---|---|---|
| Cylinder head valve guides (all) | mm | |
| Inner diameter | 7.022 - 7.040 |
Grind the valve seats each time the valves or the valve guides are replaced.
1. Grind the valve seat with the cutter at 44° 30'.
- Reduce the valve seat from above with the grinder at 20° and from below with the grinder at 75° until the correct valve contact band width is obtained.
| Subject | Value | |
|---|---|---|
| Cylinder head valve seats (all) | mm | |
| Contact band width with valve | ~ 2 |
- Check the valve seating; if it is not centered, make the appropriate reductions as described previously.
1. Temporarily fit the valves and the spark plugs and carry out the valve compression leakage test using tools (1a) and (1b).
| Description | Code | Function | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1a | Lever | 1.860.490.000 | Valve leakage test |
| Description | Code | Function | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1b | Test equipment | 1.895.868.00 | Valve leakage test |
- Place the lower valve shims in their housings.
1. Fit the valve guide oil seal (1a) using the tools (1b) and (1c).
| Description | Code | Function | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1b | Centering | 1.860.813.000 | Fitting valve guide oil seal |
| Description | Code | Function | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1c | Fitting tool | 1.860.454.000 | Fitting valve guide oil seal |
1. Fit the valve (1a) and support it using the tools (1b) and (1c).
| Description | Code | Function | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1b | Valve support | 1.860.786.000 | Removing/refitting valves |
| Description | Code | Function | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1c | Valve support | 1.860.786.000 | Removing/refitting valves |
2. Place the valve springs in their housings.
3. Refit the upper valve shim.
4. Place the cotters (4a) in their housings using the tools (4b), (4c) and (4d).
| Description | Code | Function | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4b | Support | 1.860.788.000 | Removing/refitting valves |
| Description | Code | Function | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4c | Chamber | 1.860.840.000 | Removing/refitting valves |
| Description | Code | Function | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4d | Lever | 1.860.790.000 | Removing/refitting valves |
- Carry out the same operations for refitting the remaining valves.
- Remove the tools used for refitting the valves.
- Place the inlet side camshaft front support lower half-bearing in its housing.
- Place the camshafts in their housings.
- Place the inlet side camshaft front support upper half-bearing in its housing.
1. - Place the camshaft caps (1a) in their housings and secure them tightening the bolts (1b) to the recommended torque.
| Value - daNm | Fastening | Component | Ø | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1b | 1.4 - 1.7 (cylinder head side) | Bolt | CAMSHAFT CAPS | M7 |
2. Position the water pump (2a), complete with O-ring (2b), in its housing and secure it tightening the bolts (2c) to the recommended torque.
| Value - daNm | Fastening | Component | Ø | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2c | (Cylinder head side) 2.3 - 3.3 | Bolt | COOLANT PUMP | M8 |
- Place the cam angle sensor back in its housing and secure it tightening the bolts to the recommended torque.
| Value - daNm | Fastening | Component | Ø | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2,3 - 3,3 | Bolt | CAM ANGLE SENSOR |
1. Fit the exhaust side camshaft front oil seal (1a) using the tool (1b).
| Description | Code | Function | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1b | Fitting tool | 1.860.824.000 | Fitting exhaust camshaft front oil seal |
1. Fit the inlet side camshaft front oil seal (1a) using the tool (1b).
| Description | Code | Function | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1b | Fitting tool | 1.860.844.000 | Fitting inlet camshaft front oil seal |
- Place the timing belt side guards in their housings and secure them using the bolts.
| Value - daNm | Fastening | Component | Ø | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0,8 - 1,2 | Bolt | TIMING BELT COVER GUARDS | M6 |
1. Place the inlet side timing driven pulley in its housing.
2. Tighten the bolts (2a) for the inlet side toothed timing driven pulley using tool (2b) for counter-torque.
| Value - daNm | Fastening | Component | Ø | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2a | 0,8 - 1,0 | Bolt | PRESSURE PUMP CONTROL PULLEY |
| Description | Code | Function | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2b | Counter-torque | 1.860.856.000 | Loosen/tighten bolts fixing inlet side toothed driven timing pulley |
3. Place the exhaust side timing driven pulley in its housing.
4. Tighten the bolt (4a) for the exhaust side toothed timing driven pulley using the tools (4b) and (4c) for counter-torque.
| Value - daNm | Fastening | Component | Ø | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4a | 10.8 -13.2 (Exhaust camshaft side) | Bolt | TIMING DRIVEN TIMING SYSTEM | M12 |
| Description | Code | Function | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4b | Support for counter-torque | 1.860.831.000 | Loosen/tighten exhaust side camshaft drive pulley bolt |
| Description | Code | Function | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4c | Counter-torque | 1.860.848.000 | Loosen/tighten bolt fixing exhaust side driven timing pulley |
- Place the thermostat complete with gasket back in its housing and secure it tightening the bolts to the recommended torque.
| Value - daNm | Fastening | Component | Ø | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2.3 - 3.3 (cylinder head side) | Bolt | THERMOSTAT | M8 |
- Place the intake manifold gasket in its housing.
- Place the intake manifold complete with modular intake manifold and throttle casing back in its housing, then secure it tightening the nuts to the recommended torque.
| Value - daNm | Fastening | Component | Ø | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2.3 - 3.3 (cylinder head side) | Nut | MANIFOLD/INLET | M8 |
- Connect the electrical connection for the cam angle sensor.
- Connect the earth lead to the cylinder head.
- Connect the coolant return pipe to the engine coolant reservoir, thermostat side.
- Connect the electrical connection to the engine coolant temperature sensor.
- Fit the spark plugs and tighten them to the recommended torque.
| Value - daNm | Fastening | Component | Ø | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (Cylinder head side) 2.5 - 3.6 | SPARK PLUGS | M14 |
- Remove the cylinder head from the vice and place it in the housing on the support tool.
| Description | Code | Function | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Support | 1.860.470.000 | Cylinder head support |
Removing
1. Position the cylinder head (1a) in a vice using the tool (1b).
| Description | Code | Function | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1b | Support | 1.860.470.000 | Cylinder head support |
- Unscrew the heater plugs and remove them.
1. Disconnect the electrical connection from the engine coolant temperature sensor.
| Description | Connector | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | I.E. engine temperature sensor | K045 |
2. Disconnect the coolant return pipe from the engine coolant reservoir, thermostat side.
1. Disconnect the earth lead from the cylinder head.
2. Disconnect the electrical connection for the cam angle sensor.
| Description | Connector | |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | Timing sensor | K047 |
3. Undo the nuts (3a) and remove the intake manifold (3b) complete with modular intake manifold (3c) and throttle casing (3d).
- Remove the intake manifold gasket.
1. Undo the bolts (1a) and remove the thermostat (1b).
- Remove the gasket.
1. Undo the bolt (1a) for the exhaust side timing driven pulley using the tools (1b) and (1c) for counter-torque.
| Description | Code | Function | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1b | Support for counter-torque | 1.860.831.000 | Loosen/tighten bolt fixing exhaust side driven timing pulley |
| Description | Code | Function | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1c | Counter-torque | 1.860.848.000 | Loosen/tighten bolt fixing exhaust side driven timing pulley |
2. Remove the exhaust side timing driven pulley.
3. Undo the inlet side timing driven pulley bolts (3a) using the tool (3b) for counter-torque.
| Description | Code | Function | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3b | Counter-torque | 1.860.856.000 | Loosen/tighten inlet side camshaft drive pulley bolts |
4. Remove the inlet side timing driven pulley.
5. Undo the bolts (5a) and remove the side timing belt guards (5b).
1. Undo the bolt (1a) and remove the cam angle sensor (1b).
2. Undo the bolts (2a) and remove the water pump (2b) complete with O-ring (2c).
- Check that the camshaft endfloat corresponds to the recommended values using a dial gauge on a magnetic base.
| Subject | Value | |
|---|---|---|
| Cyliner head inlet and exhaust shafts | mm | |
| End float | 0.10 - 0.23 |
- If the endfloat for the camshafts does not correspond to the recommended values, replace the worn components when reassembling the cylinder head.
1. Undo the bolts (1a) and remove the camshaft caps (1b).
2. Remove the inlet side camshaft front supper upper half-bearing.
3. Remove the camshafts.
4. Remove the camshaft front oil seals.
5. Remove the inlet side camshaft front support lower half-bearing.
1. Remove the cotters (1a) using the tools (1b), (1c), (1d), (1e) and (1f).
| Description | Code | Function | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1b | Valve support | 1.860.786.000 | Removing/refitting valves |
| Description | Code | Function | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1d | Support | 1.860.788.000 | Removing/refitting valves |
| Description | Code | Function | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1e | Chamber | 1.860.840.000 | Removing/refitting valves |
| Description | Code | Function | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1f | Lever | 1.860.790.000 | Removing/refitting valves |
| Description | Code | Function | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1c | Special nut | 1.860.787.000 | Removing/refitting valves |
2. Remove the valve upper shim.
3. Remove the valve springs.
- Remove the tools used for dismantling the valves.
4. Remove the valve.
- Carry out the same operations for removing the remaining valves.
1. Remove the valve guide oil seal (1a) using the tool (1b).
| Description | Code | Function | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1b | Extractor | 1.860.989.000 | Removing valve guide oil seal |
2. Remove the lower valve shim.
1. Remove the valve guides (1a) using the tool (1b).
| Description | Code | Function | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1b | Extractor | 1.860.395.000 | Valve guide extraction |
Refitting
- Clean any residues of the old gasket from the lower cylinder head plane.
- Check that the planarity of the lower cylinder head plane corresponds to the recommended values.
| Subject | Value | |
|---|---|---|
| Cylinder head | mm | |
| Lower plane planarity | 0.1 |
- If the planarity of the lower cylinder head plane does not correspond to the recommended figures, regrind it without exceeding the minimum permitted height.
| Subject | Value | |
|---|---|---|
| Engine cylinder head | mm | |
| Minimum permitted height after regrinding | 140.85 |
- After the cylinder head has been refaced, check that the volume of the combustion chamber (with the valves and spark plugs fitted temporarily) is within the recommended values.
| Subject | Value | |
|---|---|---|
| Engine cylinder head | mm | |
| Combustion chamber volume | 51.486 |
- If the volume of the combustion chamber does not correspond to the recommended values, remove material from inside the combustion chamber at the points shown by the arrows.
- Decarbonize the valves and check that there are no signs of grooves on the stem.
- Check that the diameter of the valve stems corresponds to the recommended figures; if not, replace the worn valves.
| Subject | Value | |
|---|---|---|
| Cylinder head inlet valves | mm | |
| Inlet valve stem diameter | 6.975 - 6.990 |
| Subject | Value | |
|---|---|---|
| Cylinder head exhaust valves | mm | |
| Exhaust valve stem diameter | 6.960 - 6.975 |
- Check that the diameter of the valve guides corresponds to the recommended figures; if not, replace the valve guides.
the valve guide diameter should be checked with the guide fitted on the head.
| Subject | Value | |
|---|---|---|
| Cylinder head valve guides (all) | mm | |
| Inlet | 7.022 - 7.040 | |
| Exhaust | 7.022 - 7.040 |
- Check that the puter diameter of the hydraulic tappets corresponds to the recommended figures; if not, replace the worn components.
| Subject | Value | |
|---|---|---|
| Hydraulic tappet casings | mm | |
| Outer diameter | 32.959 - 32.975 |
- Check that the diameter of the hydraulic tappet housings corresponds to the recommended figures; if not, replace the cylinder head.
| Subject | Value | |
|---|---|---|
| Engine cylinder head | mm | |
| Hydraulic tappet housing diameter | 33.000 - 33.025 |
- Using a torque wrench, check that the valve spring specifications correspond to the recommended figures; if not, replace the worn components.
| Subject | Value | |
|---|---|---|
| Length of internal spring released | mm | |
| Inner valve spring | 31.20 |
| Subject | Value | |
|---|---|---|
| Cylinder head valve springs (all) | mm | |
| Length of inner spring | 29.5 | |
| Test load | 8.650 - 7.550 daN |
| Subject | Value | |
|---|---|---|
| Cylinder head valve springs (all) | mm | |
| Length of inner spring | 23.4 | |
| Test load | 18.060 - 16.260 |
| Subject | Value | |
|---|---|---|
| Outer valve spring | mm | |
| Length of external spring released | 46,00 |
| Subject | Value | |
|---|---|---|
| Cylinder head valve springs (all) | mm | |
| Length of outer spring | 36.80 | |
| Test load | 22.780 - 20.580daN |
| Subject | Value | |
|---|---|---|
| Cylinder head valve springs (all) | mm | |
| Length of outer spring | 27.6 | |
| Test load | 44.965 - 41.365 |
- Check that the surfaces of the camshaft bearings and cams do not show signs of wear, grooves or seizing; if this is not the case, replace the camshafts.
- Check that the diameter of the camshaft bearings corresponds to the recommended figures; if not, replace the worn camshaft.
| Subject | Value | |
|---|---|---|
| Valves in timing stroke | mm | |
| Diameter of v.d.f. inlet bearing | 49.985 - 50.000 |
| Subject | Value | |
|---|---|---|
| Cyliner head inlet and exhaust shafts | mm | |
| Journal diameter | 26.000 - 26.015 |
| Subject | Value | |
|---|---|---|
| Camshaft caps | mm | |
| Thickness of v.d.f. inlet camshaft half-bearing | 2.998 - 2.982 | |
| Operational clearance | 0.034 - 0.086 |
- Check that the nominal camshaft cam lift corresponds to the recommended figures; if not, replace the worn camshaft.
| Subject | Value | |
|---|---|---|
| Intake shaft | mm | |
| Nominal inlet shaft cam lift | 9.0 |
| Subject | Value | |
|---|---|---|
| Exhaust shaft | mm | |
| Nominal exhaust shaft cam lift | 9.0 |
1. Fit the camshaft caps (1a) on the cylinder head and tighten the bolts (1b) to the recommended torque.
| Value - daNm | Fastening | Component | Ø | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1b | (cylinder head side) 1.4 - 2.0 | Bolt | CAMSHAFT CAPS | M7 |
2. Check that the diameter of the camshaft bearings corresponds to the recommended figures; if not, replace the cylinder head.
| Subject | Value | |
|---|---|---|
| Cylinder head camshaft front support | mm | |
| Thickness of v.d.f. inlet camshaft support | 56.015 - 55.990 |
| Subject | Value | |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | Engine cylinder head | mm |
| Diameter of camshaft support | 26.045 - 26.070 |
- Check that the outer diameter of the valve guides to be fitted corresponds to the recommended figures.
| Subject | Value | |
|---|---|---|
| Cylinder head valve guides (all) | mm | |
| Outer diameter | 13.010 - 13.030 |
1. Fit the valve guides (1a) using the tool (1b).
| Description | Code | Function | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1b | Fitting tool | 1.860.812.000 | Valve guide fitting |
Before fitting the new valve guides, heat the cylinder head in the oven to a temperature of 80 - 100 °C.
- In the case of slight distortions due to fitting, ream the inner diameter of the valve guides to the recommended value.
| Subject | Value | |
|---|---|---|
| Cylinder head valve guides (all) | mm | |
| Inner diameter | 7.022 - 7.040 |
Grind the valve seats each time the valves or the valve guides are replaced.
1. Grind the valve seat with the cutter at 44° 30'.
- Reduce the valve seat from above with the grinder at 20° and from below with the grinder at 75° until the correct valve contact band width is obtained.
| Subject | Value | |
|---|---|---|
| Cylinder head valve seats (all) | mm | |
| Contact band width with valve | ~ 2 |
- Check the valve seating; if it is not centered, make the appropriate reductions as described previously.
1. Temporarily fit the valves and the spark plugs and carry out the valve compression leakage test using tools (1a) and (1b).
| Description | Code | Function | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1a | Lever | 1.860.490.000 | Valve leakage test |
| Description | Code | Function | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1b | Test equipment | 1.895.868.00 | Valve leakage test |
- Place the lower valve shims in their housings.
1. Fit the valve guide oil seal (1a) using the tools (1b) and (1c).
| Description | Code | Function | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1b | Centering | 1.860.813.000 | Fitting valve guide oil seal |
| Description | Code | Function | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1c | Fitting tool | 1.860.454.000 | Fitting valve guide oil seal |
1. Fit the valve (1a) and support it using the tools (1b) and (1c).
| Description | Code | Function | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1b | Valve support | 1.860.786.000 | Removing/refitting valves |
| Description | Code | Function | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1c | Special nut | 1.860.787.000 | Removing/refitting valves |
2. Place the valve springs in their housings.
3. Refit the upper valve shim.
4. Place the cotters (4a) in their housings using the tools (4b), (4c) and (4d).
| Description | Code | Function | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4b | Support | 1.860.788.000 | Removing/refitting valves |
| Description | Code | Function | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4c | Chamber | 1.860.840.000 | Removing/refitting valves |
| Description | Code | Function | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4d | Lever | 1.860.790.000 | Removing/refitting valves |
- Carry out the same operations for refitting the remaining valves.
- Remove the tools used for refitting the valves.
- Place the inlet side camshaft front support lower half-bearing in its housing.
- Place the camshafts in their housings.
- Place the inlet side camshaft front support upper half-bearing in its housing.
1. - Place the camshaft caps (1a) in their housings and secure them tightening the bolts (1b) to the recommended torque.
| Value - daNm | Fastening | Component | Ø | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1b | 1.4 - 2.0 (cylinder head side) | Bolt | CAMSHAFT CAPS | M7 |
2. Position the water pump (2a), complete with O-ring (2b), in its housing and secure it tightening the bolts (2c) to the recommended torque.
| Value - daNm | Fastening | Component | Ø | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2c | (Cylinder head side) 2.3 - 3.3 | Bolt | COOLANT PUMP | M8 |
- Place the cam angle sensor back in its housing and secure it tightening the bolts to the recommended torque.
| Value - daNm | Fastening | Component | Ø | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0.9 - 1.2 | Bolt | CAM ANGLE SENSOR |
1. Fit the exhaust side camshaft front oil seal (1a) using the tool (1b).
| Description | Code | Function | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1b | Fitting tool | 1.860.824.000 | Fitting exhaust camshaft front oil seal |
1. Fit the inlet side camshaft front oil seal (1a) using the tool (1b).
| Description | Code | Function | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1b | Fitting tool | 1.860.844.000 | Fitting inlet camshaft front oil seal |
- Place the timing belt side guards in their housings and secure them using the bolts.
| Value - daNm | Fastening | Component | Ø | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0,9 - 1,2 | Bolt | PROTECTION COVER GUARDS/SUPPORTS |
1. Place the inlet side timing driven pulley in its housing.
2. Tighten the bolts (2a) for the inlet side toothed timing driven pulley using tool (2b) for counter-torque.
| Value - daNm | Fastening | Component | Ø | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2a | (inlet camshaft side) 0.9 - 0 1.2 | Bolt | TIMING DUCT PULLEY | M6 |
| Description | Code | Function | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2b | Counter-torque | 1.860.856.000 | Loosen/tighten bolts fixing inlet side toothed driven timing pulley |
3. Place the exhaust side timing driven pulley in its housing.
4. Tighten the bolt (4a) for the exhaust side toothed timing driven pulley using the tools (4b) and (4c) for counter-torque.
| Value - daNm | Fastening | Component | Ø | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4a | 11.0 - 15.9 (exhaust camshaft side) | Bolt | TIMING DUCT PULLEY | M12 |
| Description | Code | Function | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4b | Support for counter-torque | 1.860.831.000 | Loosen/tighten bolt fixing exhaust side driven timing pulley |
| Description | Code | Function | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4c | Counter-torque | 1.860.848.000 | Loosen/tighten bolt fixing exhaust side driven timing pulley |
- Place the thermostat complete with gasket back in its housing and secure it tightening the bolts to the recommended torque.
| Value - daNm | Fastening | Component | Ø | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2.3 - 3.3 (cylinder head side) | Bolt | THERMOSTAT | M8 |
- Place the intake manifold gasket in its housing.
- Place the intake manifold complete with modular intake manifold and throttle casing back in its housing, then secure it tightening the nuts to the recommended torque.
| Value - daNm | Fastening | Component | Ø | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2.3 - 3.3 (cylinder head side) | Nut | MANIFOLD/INLET | M8 |
- Connect the electrical connection for the cam angle sensor.
- Connect the earth lead to the cylinder head.
- Connect the coolant return pipe to the engine coolant reservoir, thermostat side.
- Connect the electrical connection to the engine coolant temperature sensor.
- Fit the spark plugs and tighten them to the recommended torque.
| Value - daNm | Fastening | Component | Ø | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2.5 - 3.0 (cylinder head side) | Bolt | SPARK PLUGS | M14 |
- Remove the cylinder head from the vice and place it in the housing on the support tool.
| Description | Code | Function | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Counter-torque | 1.860.848.000 | Loosen/tighten bolt fixing exhaust side driven timing pulley |
1. Position the camshaft housing (1a) in a vice using the tool (1b).
| Description | Code | Function | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1b | Support | 1.860.470.001 | Locking camshaft housing in vice |
1. Undo the bolt (1a) and remove the cam angle sensor (1b).
- Check that the camshaft endfloat is within the recommended values using a dial gauge.
| Subject | Value | |
|---|---|---|
| Camshaft | mm |
- If the camshaft endfloat is not within the recommended values, replace the worn components when reassembling the cylinder head.
1. Remove the plugs (1a) and fit the camshaft timingn tools (1b) on the camshaft housing.
Check that the tools marked with the letter "A" are correctly inserted in the housings in the camshafts.
| Description | Code | Function | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1b | Templates | 1.870.896.900 | Engine tuning |
1. Undo the bolts fixing the camshaft gears.
- Remove the camshaft timing tools from the camshaft housing.
| Description | Code | Function | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Templates | 1.870.896.900 | Camshaft timing adjustment |
1. Release the camshafts (1a), as necessary and remove the camshaft gears (1b).
1. Using a suitable drift, extract the inlet side camshaft (1a) and plug (1b).
2. Using a suitable drift, extract the exhaust side camshaft (2a) and oil seal (2b).
- Remove the exhaust side camshaft oil seal.
1. Undo and remove the engine oil lubrication duct plugs.
- Remove the support ool complete with camshaft housing from the vice and separate them.
| Description | Code | Function | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Support | 1.860.470.001 | Locking camshaft housing in vice |
1. Position the cylinder head (1a) in a vice using the tool (1b).
| Description | Code | Function | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1b | Support | 1.860.470.001 | Locking cylinder head in vice |
- Remove the gasket.
1. Fit a suitable wooden stand on the cylinder head plane to support the valves and secure it using bolts.
| Description | Code | Function | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Stand | 1.860.804.001 | Removing/refitting valves |
1. Compress the valve spring using the tools (1a) and (1b) and remove the cotters (1c).
| Description | Code | Function | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1a | Lever | 1.860.644.001 | Removing/refitting valves |
| Description | Code | Function | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1b | Chamber | 1.870.890.000 | Removing/refitting valves |
2. Remove shim (2a) and valve spring (2b).
3. Remove the valve guide seat oil seal using special pliers.
| Description | Code | Function | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Caliper | 1.870.894.000 | Valve guide oil seals |
- Carry out the same operations on the other valves.
- Remove the wooden stand and keep the valves.
| Description | Code | Function | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Stand | 1.860.804.001 | Removing/refitting valves |
- Remove the cylinder head from the support tool.
| Description | Code | Function | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Support | 1.860.470.001 | Locking cylinder head in vice |
- Replace the valve guides following the instructions in the description:
See in Op. 1016E14 VALVE GUIDES for single cylinder head - Replace during Op. 1016E10
- Clean any residues of the old gasket from the lower cylinder head plane.
- Check that the planarity of the cylinder head is within the recommended limits.
| Subject | Value | |
|---|---|---|
| Cylinder head | mm | |
| Flatness |
1. If the planarity of the lower cylinder head plane does not correspond to the recommended figures, regrind it without exceeding the minimum permitted height.
| Subject | Value | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Cylinder head | mm |
| Height |
- Check that the valves do not show signs of grooves or seizing.
- Check that the diameter of the valve stems corresponds to the recommended figures; if not, replace the worn valves.
| Subject | Value | |
|---|---|---|
| Cylinder head inlet valves | mm | |
| Stem diameter | 5,982 ÷ 6,000 |
| Subject | Value | |
|---|---|---|
| Cylinder head exhaust valves | mm | |
| Stem diameter | 5,92 ÷ 5,990 |
- Check that the length of the valve springs released is within the recommended values.
| Subject | Value | |
|---|---|---|
| Valve springs | ||
| Free length | 43,1 |
- Using a torque wrench, check that the spring specifications correspond to the recommended figures; if not, replace the worn springs.
| Subject | Value | |
|---|---|---|
| Valve springs | daN | |
| Length | 34 mm | |
| Under a load of | 21,2 |
| Subject | Value | |
|---|---|---|
| Valve springs | daN | |
| Length | 24,5 mm | |
| Under a load of | 45 |
- Check that the diameter of the camshaft bearings corresponds to the recommended figures; if not, replace the worn camshaft.
| Subject | Value | |
|---|---|---|
| Cyliner head inlet and exhaust shafts | mm | |
| Bearing 1 diameter | 43,800 ÷ 43,815 |
| Subject | Value | |
|---|---|---|
| Cyliner head inlet and exhaust shafts | mm | |
| Bearing 2 diameter | 43,600 ÷ 43,615 |
| Subject | Value | |
|---|---|---|
| Cyliner head inlet and exhaust shafts | mm | |
| Bearing 5 diameter | 43,000 ÷ 43,015 |
| Subject | Value | |
|---|---|---|
| Cyliner head inlet and exhaust shafts | mm | |
| Bearing 4 diameter | 43,200 ÷ 43,215 |
| Subject | Value | |
|---|---|---|
| Cyliner head inlet and exhaust shafts | mm | |
| Bearing 3 diameter | 43,400 ÷ 43,415 |
- Check that the nominal camshaft cam lift corresponds to the recommended figures; if not, replace the worn camshaft.
| Subject | Value | |
|---|---|---|
| Cyliner head inlet and exhaust shafts | mm | |
| Nominal inlet cam lift | 8 |
| Subject | Value | |
|---|---|---|
| Cyliner head inlet and exhaust shafts | mm | |
| Nominal exhaust cam lift | 8 |
1. Check that the diameter of the camshaft bearings corresponds to the recommended figures; if not, replace the single camshaft housing.
| Subject | Value | |
|---|---|---|
| Cyliner head inlet and exhaust shafts | mm | |
| Bearing 1 diameter | 43,846 ÷ 43,871 |
| Subject | Value | |
|---|---|---|
| Cyliner head inlet and exhaust shafts | mm | |
| Bearing 5 diameter | 43,046 ÷ 43,071 |
| Subject | Value | |
|---|---|---|
| Cyliner head inlet and exhaust shafts | mm | |
| Bearing 4 diameter | 43,246 ÷ 43,271 |
| Subject | Value | |
|---|---|---|
| Cyliner head inlet and exhaust shafts | mm | |
| Bearing 3 diameter | 43,446 ÷ 43,471 |
| Subject | Value | |
|---|---|---|
| Cyliner head inlet and exhaust shafts | mm | |
| Bearing 2 diameter | 43,646 ÷ 43,671 |
- Check that the outer diameter of the valve seats corresponds to the recommended figures.
| Subject | Value | |
|---|---|---|
| Cylinder head valve seats | mm | |
| Inlet outer diameter | 29,600 ÷ 29,611 |
| Subject | Value | |
|---|---|---|
| Cylinder head valve seats | mm | |
| Exhaust outer diameter | 27,600 ÷ 27,611 |
1. If the values are not within the recommended limits, reface the valve seats.
| Subject | Value | |
|---|---|---|
| Cylinder head valve seats | Gradi | |
| Contact band angle with inlet valve | 45° ± 1' |
| Subject | Value | |
|---|---|---|
| Cylinder head valve seats | Gradi | |
| Contact band angle with exhaust valve | 45° ± 0,1 |
- Grind the valve seats using a suitable tool.
- Temporarily fit the valves.
1. Check that the valve projection or recess in relation to the cylinder head plane (1a) corresponds to the recommended figures using the tool (1b) fitted with a dial gauge.
| Subject | Value | |
|---|---|---|
| 1a | Valves | mm |
| Cylinder head plane recess |
| Description | Code | Function | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1b | Dial gauge support | 1.870.404.001 | Valve recess in cylinder head plane measurement |
- If the values measured are not within the recommended limits, reface the valve seats once again.
- Position the cylinder head in the vice using the tool.
| Description | Code | Function | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Support | 1.860.470.001 | Locking cylinder head in vice |
- Fit the valves in the seats, then support them using the wooden stand and secure it using suitable bolts.
| Description | Code | Function | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Stand | 1.860.804.001 | Removing/refitting valves |
1. Fit the fittingn tool (1a) on the valve stem, fit an oil seal (1b) and fit the oil seal in the end of travel position using a suitable drift.
| Description | Code | Function | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1a | Drift | 1.871.000.600 | Valve guide oil seal fitting |
- Carry out the same operations on the other valves.
1. Fit the valve spring in its seat.
2. Fit the upper valve shim in its seat.
3. Compress the valve spring using the tools (3a) and (3b) and fit the cotters (3c) in their seats.
| Description | Code | Function | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3a | Lever | 1.860.644.001 | Removing/refitting valves |
| Description | Code | Function | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3b | Chamber | 1.870.890.000 | Removing/refitting valves |
- Carry out the same operations on the other valves.
- Remove the wooden stand for supporting the valves from the cylinder head plane.
| Description | Code | Function | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Stand | 1.860.804.001 | Removing/refitting valves |
- Remove the cylinder head from the support tool.
| Description | Code | Function | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Support | 1.860.470.001 | Locking cylinder head in vice |
1. Position the camshaft housing (1a) in a vice using the tool (1b).
| Description | Code | Function | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1b | Support | 1.860.470.001 | Locking camshaft housing in vice |
- Tighten the engine oil lubrication duct plugs.
- Place the camshafts in their housings.
- Place the camshaft caps in their housings and secure them without tightening the bolts.
1. Fit the camshaft timing tools.
Check that the tools marked with the letter "A" are correctly fitted in the housings in the camshafts.
| Description | Code | Function | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Templates | 1.870.896.900 | Engine tuning |
1. Tighten the camshaft gear fixing bolts to the recommended torque.
1. Fit the exhaust side camshaft front oil seal (1a) using the tool (1b).
| Description | Code | Function | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1b | Fitting tool | 1.870.896.800 | Fitting exhaust camshaft oil seal |
- Fit the inlet side camshaft plug.
1. Position the cam angle sensor (1a) in its housing and secure it tightening the bolt (1b) to the recommended torque.
1. Remove the camshaft timing tools (1a) and tighten the plugs (1b).
| Description | Code | Function | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1b | Templates | 1.870.896.900 | Engine tuning |
- Remove the support ool complete with camshaft housing from the vice and separate them.
| Description | Code | Function | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Support | 1.860.470.001 | Locking camshaft housing in vice |
Parts & tools for this job Staging For 2002 Lancia Thesis
- PARTEngine gasket setSearch: Lancia Thesis 2002 engine gasket set
- TOOLTorque wrenchSearch: 3/8 inch torque wrench
- TOOLFeeler gauge setSearch: feeler gauge set
Links open Amazon search results in a new tab. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases.