Workshop Manuals Factory service & repair Fiat
01 General information02 Specifications03 Manufacturing data and tolerances04 Tightening torques05 Fluids and lubricants06 Maintenance07 Diagnostic checks08 Engine09 Clutch10 Gearbox and differential11 Transmission (4x4)12 Axles and driveshafts13 Brakes14 Steering15 Suspension and wheels16 Heating, air conditioning and auxiliary units17 Electrical equipment18 Body fittings19 Body panels and frame20 Wiring diagrams and electrical functions21 Wiring harnesses22 Connectors and pin-outs23 Fault diagnosis24 Special tools
Fiat Panda Factory Service Manual (2003-2012)23 · Fault diagnosis
23 · Diagnostics

The gears do not engage in "auto" operation

Make
Fiat
Model
Panda Factory Service Manual
Year
2003–2012
Section
Gear shift › The gears do not engage in "auto" operation
Fault diagnosisThe gears do not engage in "auto" operation

THE GEARS DO NOT ENGAGE IN "AUTO" OPERATION

1.2 8v

The gearbox remains stuck in one gear

Whilst stationary the vehicle changes down to first gear and then no other gear can be engaged

Results of the tests
0CONTROL UNIT ERRORS CHECKAll OKProblems metOperation

Check that there are no control unit errors. In particular:

  • Brake switch error
  • Clutch sensor error
  • Microprocessor 2 error
  • Even gear engagement error
  • Odd gear engagement error
  • Clutch solenoid current error
  • Electromagnetic brake error (Selection solenoid)
  • Control unit earth error

Load relay error

If there is a brake switch error, the recovery considers the brake to be constantly pressed with the engine running; this means that only changes to lower gears can take place in automatic mode

Continue to Step 3Presence of one or more of the errors included in the listContinue to Step 1
1CHECKS ON FAULTS DETECTEDAll OKProblems metOperation
Check the faults according to the See Test 2127I What to do for error in Selespeed control unitContinue to Step 3Faults detected (brake switch)

Restore correct operation

Continue to Step 3

Faulty connections (Clutch sensor, Odd or even gear engagement, Clutch solenoid valve current, Electromagnetic brake error, Control unit earth error and/or Load relay error)

Repair/replace the wiring

Continue to Step 3

Replace the Robotized Gearbox control unit (Microprocessor 2 error)Continue to Step 3
The active diagnosis for the solenoid valve is not successful and no faults are detected at the wiring (Odd or even gear engagement and/or Clutch solenoid valve)Continue to Step 2
2AFTER THE SOLENOID VALVE ACTIVE DIAGNOSISAll OKProblems metOperation

If this step has been reached for the active diagnosis of the clutch solenoid valve, replace it Op. 2127C56and check the operation by carrying out a C.M.

If this step has been reached for the active diagnosis of the engagement solenoid valve, replace it Op. 2127C52and check the operation

Continue to Step 3
3SOLENOID VALVE REPLACEMENTAll OKProblems metOperation
If there is an electromagnetic brake error and no faults are detected at the connections/wiring, replace it Op. 2127C54and check that it is operating correctlyContinue to Step 4
4AFTER THE CHECKS ON FAULTS DETECTEDAll OKProblems metOperation
Check that the fault is no longer presentEnd of diagnosisThe fault persistsContinue to Step 5
5OIL LEVEL CHECKAll OKProblems metOperation
Check the oil level as described in See Test 2127B OIL LEVEL CHECKContinue to Step 7Level below the Max reference

Top up the oil level

Continue to Step 6

Level above the Max reference

Reduce to the Max level

Continue to Step 7

6CHECK FOR OIL LEAKSAll OKProblems metOperation
Check that there are no oil leaks as described in See Test 2127C CHECK FOR OIL LEAKSContinue to Step 7Oil leaks detected

Replace/repair the parts concerned, and top up the oil level

Continue to Step 6

7OIL PRESSURE CHECKAll OKProblems metOperation
Check the oil pressure as described in See Test 2127D OIL PRESSURE CHECKContinue to Step 9Pressure < 40 barContinue to Step 8
8ELECTRIC PUMP OPERATION CHECKAll OKProblems metOperation
Check the correct operation of the pump as described in See Test 2127E ELECTRIC PUMP OPERATION CHECKContinue to Step 9Voltage below 11 V

Check the battery

Continue to Step 8

It is not possible to make gear changes from the lever

Activate the 'clutch bleed' service from the Examiner Plus or Smart to activate the pump

Continue to Step 8

9CHECK THE CLUTCH DISC SPEED SENSORAll OKProblems metOperation
Check the clutch disc speed signal following See Test 2127A Check on operation of clutch plate speed sensor through road testContinue to Step 12There are problems with the sensor signalContinue to Step 10
10CHECK THE STATE OF THE CONNECTIONSAll OKProblems metOperation

Check the state of connections and wiring of the speed sensor.

Remember that this sensor is on the gearbox bellhousing near the reversing lights sensor

Continue to Step 11There are faults detected

Repair/replace the part that is not working

Continue to Step 12

11REPLACE THE CLUTCH DISC SPEED SENSORAll OKProblems metOperation
Replace the clutch disc speed sensor Op. 2127E52Continue to Step 12
12AFTER THE CHECK ON THE CLUTCH DISC SPEED SENSORAll OKProblems metOperation
Check that the fault is no longer presentEnd of diagnosisThe fault persistsContact Technical Service for further information on the problem

Sometimes, for a few seconds no gear can be engaged from the lever

Failed engagement of reverse gear and/or neutral

It is not possible to request a gear change using the lever (gear suggestion, obviously for the request to be accepted all the engine conditions in order to make the gear change must be satisfied)

Results of the tests
0CONTROL UNIT ERRORS CHECKAll OKProblems metOperation

Check that there are no control unit errors. In particular:

  • Lever switch error (any one of the 4 switches or the ECO/Normal switch)
Continue to Step 3Presence of error indicatedContinue to Step 1
1CHECKS ON FAULTS DETECTEDAll OKProblems metOperation
Check the faults according to the See Test 2127I What to do for error in Selespeed control unitEnd of diagnosisThe state displayed is not correct (Lever switch error - Lever check)

Check the connections, continuity of the wiring and the gear lever

Continue to Step 2

There is no change of state and/or the word 'ECO is not displayed (Lever switch error - ECO button check)

Check the button and wiring

Continue to Step 2

2AFTER THE CHECKS ON THE FAULTS DETECTEDAll OKProblems metOperation
Check that the fault is no longer presentEnd of diagnosisThe fault persistsContinue to Step 3
3GEAR LEVER CHECKAll OKProblems metOperation
Check that the gear lever is working properly following See Test 2127L GEAR LEVER CHECKContinue to Step 4The lever states displayed are not correctCheck the wiring and the switches/gear lever Repair/replace the part that is not working
There is no change of state and/or the 'AUTO button is not displayedCheck the switch and the wiring. Repair/replace the part that is not working
4OIL LEVEL CHECKAll OKProblems metOperation
Check the oil level as described in See Test 2127B OIL LEVEL CHECKContinue to Step 6Level below the Max reference

Top up the oil level

Continue to Step 5

Level above the Max reference

Reduce to the Max level

Continue to Step 6

5CHECK FOR OIL LEAKSAll OKProblems metOperation
Check that there are no oil leaks as described in See Test 2127C CHECK FOR OIL LEAKSContinue to Step 6Oil leaks detected

Replace/repair the parts concerned, and top up the oil level

Continue to Step 5

6OIL PRESSURE CHECKAll OKProblems metOperation
Check the oil pressure as described in See Test 2127D OIL PRESSURE CHECKContinue to Step 8Pressure < 40 barContinue to Step 7
7ELECTRIC PUMP OPERATION CHECKAll OKProblems metOperation
Check the correct operation of the pump as described in See Test 2127E ELECTRIC PUMP OPERATION CHECKContinue to Step 8Voltage below 11 V

Check the battery

Continue to Step 7

It is not possible to make gear changes from the lever

Activate the 'clutch bleed' service from the Examiner Plus or Smart to activate the pump

Continue to Step 8

8THE FAULT PERSISTSAll OKProblems metOperation
Contact Technical Service for further information on the problemEnd of diagnosis

Parts & tools for this job Staging For 2003 Fiat Panda

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