Workshop Manuals Factory service & repair Alfa Romeo
01 General information02 Specifications03 Manufacturing data and tolerances04 Tightening torques05 Fluids and lubricants06 Maintenance07 Diagnostic checks08 Engine09 Clutch10 Gearbox and differential11 Transmission (4x4)12 Axles and driveshafts13 Brakes14 Steering15 Suspension and wheels16 Heating, air conditioning and auxiliary units17 Electrical equipment18 Body fittings19 Body panels and frame20 Wiring diagrams and electrical functions21 Wiring harnesses22 Connectors and pin-outs23 Fault diagnosis24 Special tools
Alfa Romeo Brera and Spider Factory Service Manual (2005-2010)23 · Fault diagnosis
23 · Diagnostics

Front suspension noise (knocking)

Make
Alfa Romeo
Model
Brera and Spider Factory Service Manual
Year
2005–2010
Section
Noise / vibrations › Front suspension noise (knocking)
Fault diagnosisFront suspension noise (knocking)

FRONT SUSPENSION NOISE (KNOCKING)

Whilst driving, especially on unmade roads, there is knocking coming from the front suspension.

This diagnosis can only be made after

See table S015 NOISE WHILST DRIVING

. Carry out the latter first.

If the problem is only on one side, carry out the checks and any operations on the appropriate side only.

Test results
0PRELIMINARY CHECKSAll OKProblems encounteredOperation

Having carried out the road test, see the Table

See table S015 NOISE WHILST DRIVING

there was a knocking noise from the front.

Continue depending on the circumstances in which the noise occurs

End of diagnosisThe noise disappears when the brake pedal is operated

Restore the correct tightening of the front brake calipers to the steering knuckle

Op. 3310A30 FRONT BRAKE CALIPER (ONE) - R.R

The noise only occurs during take off and is persistentMove on to Step 2
The noise occurs whilst accelerating or braking with the wheels steered.Move on to Step 6
The noise only occurs during acceleration or brakingMove on to Step 1
The noise increases as the engine torque increasesMove on to Step 8
The noise is also present in other conditionsMove on to Step 1
1OIL LEAKS CHECKAll OKProblems encounteredOperation

Raise the vehicle on a two column lift and check that there are no oil leaks from the shock absorber stem

The check on the shock absorber should only be carried out after driving on a dry road, slight dampness of the stem is considered normal since this is due to evaporation that takes place during the operation of the shock absorber.

If there is persistently oil on the shock absorber stem, make sure that it is not coming from other parts of the vehicle that are lubricated

Move on to Step 2Leaks from other parts that are lubricatedSearch for the cause of the leak following the appropriate diagnostic procedure
Leaks from the shock absorber stem valve guide

Replace the shock absorber

Op. 4410A12 FRONT SUSPENSION DAMPER (ONE), LH OR RH - FOR MCPHERSON STRUT SYSTEM - INCLUDES DISMANTLING/REASSEMBLY OF ASSEMBLY AT BENCH - R.R

2CHECK ON CONSTANT VELOCITY JOINT SLIDINGAll OKProblems encounteredOperation

Raise the vehicle on a two column lift and rotate the front wheels by hand.

Make sure that there are no impediments to the movement or noise during rotation.

Move on to Step 3Constant velocity joint seized

Replace the constant velocity joint

Op. 2710A20 WHEEL SIDE CONSTANT VELOCITY JOINT (ONE), L/H OR R/H - R + R WITH DRIVESHAFT REMOVED - INCLUDES BOOT REPLACEMENT

3CHECK ON CORRECT TIGHTENING OF DIFFERENTIAL SIDE JOINT FLANGEAll OKProblems encounteredOperation
Check that the bolts fixing the differential side joint flange are correctly tightened.Move on to Step 4Not tightened to torqueRestore the correct tightness
4CHECK ON INTERFERENCE BETWEEN DRIVESHAFTS AND SURROUNDING PARTSAll OKProblems encounteredOperation
Check that there is no interference between the driveshafts and adjacent parts (track control arms, front frame).Move on to Step 5Interference between the driveshafts and adjacent parts.

Restore correct tightening of gearbox side support

Op. 1008A42 POWER UNIT RIGID SUPPORT - GEARBOX SIDE - R.R.

and engine side support

Op. 1008A46 POWER UNIT RIGID SUPPORT - TIMING SIDE - R.R.

5CHECK ON CONSTANT VELOCITY JOINT EFFICIENCYAll OKProblems encounteredOperation
Try and move the driveshaft and check that there is not excessive clearance for the constant velocity joints.Move on to Step 6Gearbox side constant velocity joint chamber broken.

Replace the constant velocity joint

Op. 2710A24 DIFFERENTIAL SIDE CONSTANT VELOCITY JOINT (ONE) L/H OR R/H - R + R WITH DRIVE SHAFT REMOVED - INCLUDES BOOT REPLACEMENT

Wheel side constant velocity joint chamber broken.

Replace the constant velocity joint

Op. 2710A20 WHEEL SIDE CONSTANT VELOCITY JOINT (ONE), L/H OR R/H - R + R WITH DRIVESHAFT REMOVED - INCLUDES BOOT REPLACEMENT

Wheel side joint worn.

Replace the constant velocity joint

Op. 2710A20 WHEEL SIDE CONSTANT VELOCITY JOINT (ONE), L/H OR R/H - R + R WITH DRIVESHAFT REMOVED - INCLUDES BOOT REPLACEMENT

6WHEEL SIDE BOOTS AND WHEEL BEARINGS CHECKAll OKProblems encounteredOperation

Check the condition of the wheel side boot.

If it is not intact, check that there are no leaks or no grease in the actual boot.

If everything is okay and the noise was more pronounced whilst steering, check the wheel bearings.

Move on to Step 7Boot broken.

Replace the boot

Op. 2710A20 WHEEL SIDE CONSTANT VELOCITY JOINT (ONE), L/H OR R/H - R + R WITH DRIVESHAFT REMOVED - INCLUDES BOOT REPLACEMENT

Grease leaks/no grease.Renew the correct amount of grease of the appropriate type
Wheel bearing faulty.

Replace the wheel bearing

Op. 4450C28 FRONT WHEEL HUB,LEFT OR RIGHT - R.R WITH WHEEL REMOVED, CHECK WHEEL GEOMETRY SEPARATELY

on the side where the problem occurs, positioning it with the magnetic race towards the steering knuckle ring.

7DIFFERENTIAL SIDE BOOT CHECKAll OKProblems encounteredOperation
Check the condition of the differential side boot. If it is not intact, check that there are no leaks or no grease in the actual boot.Move on to Step 8Boot broken

Replace the boot

Op. 2710A24 DIFFERENTIAL SIDE CONSTANT VELOCITY JOINT (ONE) L/H OR R/H - R + R WITH DRIVE SHAFT REMOVED - INCLUDES BOOT REPLACEMENT

Grease leaks/No greaseRenew the correct amount of grease of the appropriate type
8WHEEL SIDE JOINT TIGHTENING CHECKAll OKProblems encounteredOperation

Remove the left wheel

Op. 4450B02 LEFT FRONT WHEEL - R.R

and/or the right one

Op. 4450B04 RIGHT FRONT WHEEL - R.R

Check that the constant velocity joint fastening nut is tightened and that the staking is in place.

Move on to Step 9Nut loosening

Replace the nut, restore the torque tightening and stake

Op. 2710A20 WHEEL SIDE CONSTANT VELOCITY JOINT (ONE), L/H OR R/H - R + R WITH DRIVESHAFT REMOVED - INCLUDES BOOT REPLACEMENT

9INTERFERENCE CHECKAll OKProblems encounteredOperation

Check that there are no signs of interference between the suspension elements or between the latter and the bodyshell.

Also check that there are no signs of interference between the lower track control arm and the shock absorber fork due to damage/partial removal of the bush.

In particular, check that there are no signs of wear on the suspension springs and that they do not show signs of abrasion.

If the spring shows signs of abrasion, its mechanical properties could be weakened as a result of oxidation.

Move on to Step 10Inteference due to incorrect fitting.Eliminate the interference and restore the correct fastening. If this is not possible, replace the defective components.
Abrasions or non conformity of the spring.

Replace the spring

Op. 4410A12 FRONT SUSPENSION DAMPER (ONE), LH OR RH - FOR MCPHERSON STRUT SYSTEM - INCLUDES DISMANTLING/REASSEMBLY OF ASSEMBLY AT BENCH - R.R

taking care to fit it correctly

Signs of interference between the lower track control arm and the shock absorber forkReplace the lower track control arm.
10LOWER TRACK CONTROL ARMS CHECKAll OKProblems encounteredOperation

Check that there is not excessive clearance at the track rod end connected to the steering knuckle.

In order to carry out this operation the guard under the engine must be removed

Op. 7055B54 UNDER ENGINE PROTECTION/GUARD - R.R.

and disconnect the bolt connecting it to the front steering knuckle

Check for possible contact (abrasion) between the lower arm and the seats in the chassis.

Also check the condition of the front bush at the mounting between the chassis and the lower track control arm.

Move on to Step 11There is clearance in the track rod end connected to the steering knuckle.

Replace the lower track control arm

Op. 4410B40 LOWER TRACK CONTROL ARM (WITH BALLJOINT) FOR LEFT OR RIGHT FRONT SUSPENSION (ONE) - R+R - CHECK WHEEL GEOMETRY SEPARATELY

Presence of abrasion on the lower track control arm.

Replace the lower track control arm

Op. 4410B40 LOWER TRACK CONTROL ARM (WITH BALLJOINT) FOR LEFT OR RIGHT FRONT SUSPENSION (ONE) - R+R - CHECK WHEEL GEOMETRY SEPARATELY

Front bush not intact.

Replace the lower track control arm

Op. 4410B40 LOWER TRACK CONTROL ARM (WITH BALLJOINT) FOR LEFT OR RIGHT FRONT SUSPENSION (ONE) - R+R - CHECK WHEEL GEOMETRY SEPARATELY

11TIGHTENING TORQUE CHECKAll OKProblems encounteredOperation

Locate the area of the possible noise source: top or bottom.

Starting from the area where the knocking was identified, check

See Test 4410OA CHECKING CORRECT TIGHTENING OF FRONT SUSPENSION

the tightening torques of the non-yield point type fixing bolts:

- the shock absorber stem fastening to the mounting;

- the fastening of shock absorber mounting to the bodyshell;

- the fastening of the shock absorber to the fork;

- the fastening of lower/upper end of the connecting rod for shock absorber fork anti-roll bar;

- the fastening of the shock absorber fork to the lower track control arm;

- the fastening of the track control arm to the steering knuckle;

- the fastening between steering box rod and the steering knuckle;

- the front fastening of the U-bolt securing the anti-roll bar to the engine frame;

- the fastening of the vertical bracket to the engine frame and the bodyshell;

- the fastening of the upper track control arm to the steering knuckle;

- the fastening of brake caliper to the steering knuckle;

- the fastening of the brake disc shield;

Visually inspect that the yield point type bolts have not loosened, the list is given below:

- the fastening of the steering box to the engine frame;

- the rear fastening of the U-bolt securing the anti-roll bar to the engine frame;

- the front/rear bushes securing the lower track control arm to the engine frame;

- the fastening of the upper track control arm to the bodyshell;

- the front/centre/rear fastening of the engine frame to the bodyshell;

- the fastening of the engine side engine connecting rod to the chassis;

- the fastening of the gearbox side engine connecting rod to the chassis.

Move on to Step 12Non-shear bolts not tightened to torque.Restore the correct tightening.
Yield point type bolts loosened.Replace the yield point type bolts and restore the correct tightening.
12ANTI-ROLL BAR CHECKAll OKProblems encounteredOperation

Check, following the

See Test 4410CA CHECKS ON STABILIZER BAR

after having disconnected the upper track rod end for the shock absorber fork connecting rod, that the anti-roll bar does not come down quickly.

Also check that there is not excessive clearance for the pins connected to the bar and to the shock absorber fork.

Move on to Step 13The anti-roll bar comes down quickly.

Replace the anti-roll bar

Op. 4410C10 FRONT SUSPENSION ANTI-ROLL BAR - R+R - CHECK WHEEL GEOMETRY SEPARATELY

Excessive clearance for the connecting rod connecting pins.

Replace the connecting rod

Op. 4410C12 FRONT SUSPENSION ANTI ROLL BAR JOINT (END) (ONE), LH OR RH - R.R

13UPPER TRACK CONTROL ARMS CHECKAll OKProblems encounteredOperation

Check that there is no clearance between the track control arm track rod ends and make sure that the boot is intact.

The bolt connecting the track control arm to the steering knuckle must be loosened in order to carry out this operation.

Also check the condition of the track control arm bushes.

Move on to Step 14There is clearance or the boot or the bushes are not intact.Replace the upper track control arm.
14SPRING/SHOCK ABSORBER ASSEMBLY CHECKAll OKProblems encounteredOperation

Check for the presence of and condition of the upper/lower spring shims. Remove the shock absorber

Op. 4410A12 FRONT SUSPENSION DAMPER (ONE), LH OR RH - FOR MCPHERSON STRUT SYSTEM - INCLUDES DISMANTLING/REASSEMBLY OF ASSEMBLY AT BENCH - R.R

checking that the shock absorber reaction to a manual load is correct.

Move on to Step 15Upper/lower spring shims not intact.Replace the spring shims
Shock absorber reaction to manual load not correct.

Replace the shock absorber

Op. 4410A12 FRONT SUSPENSION DAMPER (ONE), LH OR RH - FOR MCPHERSON STRUT SYSTEM - INCLUDES DISMANTLING/REASSEMBLY OF ASSEMBLY AT BENCH - R.R

15CHECK ON CORRECT OPERATIONAll OKProblems encounteredOperation
Check that the fault is no longer presentEnd of diagnosisThe fault persistsThe fault is due to another system (engine, clutch, differential). Search for the cause in one of these systems, following the appropriate diagnostic procedures

Parts & tools for this job Staging For 2005 Alfa Romeo Brera

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